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22 Sep 2025

Evolution of intraday power price shape

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“Intraday power price shape is reshaping flex asset value”

Intraday price shape is a key price signal for power asset flexibility value capture. Price shape underpins the investment case for BESS, peakers and LDES assets (e.g. pump hydro & longer duration storage).

Plenty of material is published on the historical behaviour of power price shape. However this is of limited use for investors given the impact on price shape of structural changes in capacity mix and demand.

Today we set out modelling analysis of the forward evolution of price shape from our recently upgraded stochastic European power market model.  We take the GB power market as a case study but many takeaways are relevant for other markets across Europe.

Choosing the right weapon for the battle

Power market models have become commoditised. They have become cheaper & easier to access, with colourful outputs and greater user control. But most models still use deterministic stack modelling methodologies that have not evolved much over the last 20 years.

The problem for flex asset investors & owners is that these deterministic market models are of little use for flexible power asset valuation. Why? Because they fail to capture the impact of structural market shifts that drive the pricing dynamics that underpin flex asset value e.g.

  • RES (wind & solar) output uncertainty and forecast error
  • Commodity price uncertainty & volatility
  • Dynamic response of new forms of flexible technology such as BESS, LDES & demand flex.

Capturing these dynamics requires stochastic market modeling. And techniques here are evolving fast to ensure more accurate & transparent modeling outputs to support commercial decision making.

We have recently invested in a major upgrade to our power market modelling framework to enhance our stochastic modeling in order to better tackle some of these challenges. This is the first of several articles we will be publishing to show some of the outputs.

These model upgrades allow us to create a deeper link to underlying fundamental drivers of key short term price signals e.g. within day price shape, price volatility and the evolution these across the key markets in which flex assets can monetise value (e.g. day-ahead, intraday & balancing).

GB market price shape evolution case study

Chart 1 compares historic day-ahead price shape (from 2024) to an illustrative scenario projection of price shape evolution from our new stochastic market model for 2026, 2030 and 2040.  The left hand panel shows Summer business days, the right hand panel Winter.

Chart 1: GB power market price shape evolution scenario

Source: Timera Energy stochastic power market model, EPEX

Let’s summarise a few conclusions from the chart:

Conclusion Summary
Model accuracy Each individual historical year has its specific characteristics; but consistency of price shape between 2026 projections & 2024 history demonstrate robust modeling of underlying drivers (e.g. fluctuations in RES & commodity prices and flex response)
Overnight premium Overnight prices rise over time with demand growth & more dynamic demand flex e.g. EV penetration shifting demand to cheaper overnight periods.
Mid-day trough Mid-day trough becomes more prominent over time as solar penetration grows, most prominent in summer but with a sharp increase in winter impact into the 2040s.
BESS cannibalisation The impact of RES trumps BESS (& other flex). BESS capacity on its own acts to dampen price shape. But this impact is outweighed by the scale of RES capacity growth, supporting price signals for flex assets.
RES cannibalisation Because RES trumps BESS, price shape evolution is also important for RES and collocated asset value (e.g. mid-day price cannibalization).

Flex investor takeaways

Price shape evolution underpins investment cases for many flexible assets including BESS, LDES and peakers. It is both a key asset value driver and market risk factor.

As price shape becomes more pronounced over time, its importance for flex asset value capture increases.  The longer the duration of asset flexibility, the more price shape typically drives value.

Stochastic modelling sheds light on key inflection points in pricing shape dynamics as system capacity mix & demand evolve. Changes in price shape are not linear over time, as we have seen with the rapid changes in intraday price shape induced by solar penetration in the German power market. Analysing & quantifying these key inflection points can be key for investment decisions.

We have focused on price shape in this article. The other key price signal for flex asset investment is price volatility & associated uncertainty facing asset optimisers. We will come back with stochastic analysis of price volatility evolution from our upgraded market model in an article to follow.

If you are interested in full stochastic analysis of GB price shape evolution we are just releasing our Q3 GB BESS report & datafiles – feel free to reach out to our Power Director Steven Coppack for further details (steven.coppack@timera-energy.com).

 

Join our upcoming webinar on GB power market

Topic: Impact of the Jul 25 decision to kill Locational Marginal Pricing (LMP) on GB BESS investors

Time: 09:00 BST (10:00 CET) Tue 7th Oct

Registration: Pre-registration required (access is free); webinar registration link – register here

Coverage:

  • 3 key locational value drivers for GB BESS
  • Investor landscape post LMP
  • Quantifying BM system value capture
  • How to frame locational value in investment cases

Locational value & key risks

Evolution of intraday power price shape